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Analysis by:the whichllmmodel Editorial Team|Updated: June 2026

Our Take

We recommend Gemma 4 31B for superior reasoning capability, or Gemma 4 E2B for faster local inference on smaller GPU hardware. While both models run locally for zero API costs, Gemma 4 31B carries a larger parameter memory footprint. Choose Gemma 4 31B if you have the VRAM to support it, or Gemma 4 E2B for consumer-grade hardware compatibility.
WHY?
Benchmark Calculations & Evidence:
  • Reasoning Accuracy: Both models were evaluated on the GPQA Diamond benchmark. Gemma 4 31B scored 84.3%, while Gemma 4 E2B scored 43.4% (+40.9% gap).
  • Coding Performance: Both models were evaluated on the LiveCodeBench benchmark. Gemma 4 E2B scored 44%, while Gemma 4 31B scored 80% (+-36.0% gap).
  • Hardware Footprint: Gemma 4 31B is a 30.7B parameter model requiring more VRAM, while Gemma 4 E2B is a 2.3B parameter model.
  • Was this recommendation helpful?
    Model Specs

    Gemma 4 31B

    Open Source

    Benchmarks & Scores

    Coding (live-code-bench)Winner (+36.0%)
    80%

    scripting single-file apps or clearly defined functions

    Reasoning (gpqa-diamond)Winner (+40.9%)
    84.3%

    graduate-level science QA

    Cost & Context

    Cost (per 1M tokens)
    Self HostLocal execution (zero API fees)
    Context WindowLarger
    262.14k tokens
    Model Specs

    Gemma 4 E2B

    Open Source

    Benchmarks & Scores

    Coding (live-code-bench)
    44%

    scripting single-file apps or clearly defined functions

    Reasoning (gpqa-diamond)
    43.4%

    graduate-level science QA

    Cost & Context

    Cost (per 1M tokens)
    Self HostLocal execution (zero API fees)
    Context Window
    131.07k tokens

    Frequently Asked Questions about Gemma 4 31B vs Gemma 4 E2B

    Gemma 4 31B is better for coding tasks on this benchmark. It scores 80% on live-code-bench (scripting single-file apps or clearly defined functions) compared to Gemma 4 E2B which scores 44%.

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